Internet in China 

CNNIC (China Internet Network Information Center) has just published today its 25th report on the development of Internet in China (only available in Chinese for now).

At the end of dec 2009, the online population in China had reached 384 million netizens. The adoption rate is now 28.9% of the Chinese population. The number of mobile users netizens reached 223 millions of people  (+120 millions vs 2008) or 60.8% of netizens.

This huge increase is partly due to 3G mobile phones launch in China since last year. (source : CNNIC/BNP Paribas Atelier Asie)

 

Chanel Shanghai

 

The Chanel Pre-Fall 2010 Shanghai show released at the beginning of this month a short film called ‘Paris-Shanghai: Metiers d’Art.’ The film features a fantasy day-dreaming trip Coco Chanel would have made to Shanghai in the 60′s.

Controversy raised as instead of hiring Chinese models – or even Asians, Karl Lagerfeld chose European model’s faces painted as “Yellow Faces” to look Chinese – the racial make-up seems to be the latest trend in the fashion industry as recently seen with black painted models in French Vogue, V Magazine and America’s next Top Model.

According to Lagerfeld “It is an homage to Europeans trying to look Chinese… It is about the idea of China, not the reality…It has the spirit of, and is inspired by, but is unrelated to China. It is not authentic like a Peking Opera or something.”

No matter how many times I read that quote, I still don’t get the homage part. Isn’t a Chinese person the idea of China?

I wonder what is the Chinese reaction…Could Chinese people genuinely connect with Chanel beyond the labeled pretty clothes ?

Feel free to comment ..

If you clicked through the first part, you already know this title is just a hook and this article is about reviewing common mistakes that ruin Social Media strategies in China. After #1, 2 and 3, respectively “Ignore Social Media”, “Underestimate the Investment” and “Own the Conversation”, here are the 3 following mistakes.
 

 

 

Ink Stain Commercial for CCTV by Niko Tziopanos

Ink Stain Commercial for CCTV by Niko Tziopanos

 

 

How to lead a successful strategy on sns in China ? 6 mistakes to avoid – Part II

 

Mistake # 4 - Define conversions as the only KPI

 

Often, marketers – or sales executive focus only on what drives the direct and final conversions : a lead, an email, keywords campaigns or banner display, neglecting important decision-makers factors such as trust and persuasion.

Social media campaigns have to be handled with the same pragmatism of any other online marketing action but not only  : defining KPIs and clear objectives is the first step to ensure the success of a campaign. Indeed, if I do not know what I want to achieve, how can I tell I succeeded or not?

Using a mix of quantitative metrics - number of times the brand/product is mentionned, number of pageviews, social networks coverage, traffic driven, sales, average order value…together with qualitative ones – accuracy of the targeting is translated by engagement : time spent on site, return rate, positive vs negative word-of-mouth, natural virality…is necessary to measure the effectiveness of such campaigns.

 

Mistake # 5 – See China with your own eyes

 

This mistake is still widely spread among foreign companies in China. Whether for big groups who must respond to a global positioning worlwide and politics that slow them down in their decision process, or smaller companies that still try to replicate foreign models on the Chinese markets, the question is : why so many failures?

Chinese netizens have a very different behavior online than the West : the craving of Generation Y to express itself gives birth to a more participative and interactive web 2.0, leading to the growing importance of social networks and online games. To understand social networks, you have to understand Chinese society.

Rand Han from BloodyAmazing said in this very interesting article The Meta-Reality of China Advertising

 

“Beyond appearance, the true value of a brand is the emotions it elicits when viewed by its market.”

 

What is important to Chinese people? What stirs up their emotions? Keeping in mind thess questions when building strategy is the one ingredient often missing to achieve success.

 

 

Mistake # 6 - Stop your campaign

 

Social Media is about creating a relationship. Many brands build a site, create profiles on numerous social networks, get an audience engaged, make efforts, but just stop after 3 months. Why? Social media marketing is still considered from a traditional 3-months campaign approach and the mistakes mentionned above contribute to ruining campaigns.

Keep on entertaining the relationship, listening to your audience and rewarding your fans/followers. What is the risk ? See results increase, stabilize the budget and get your return on investment…

 

For successful examples, check this L’Oreal case and follow this blog.

 

 

Related articles

How to lead a disastrous Social Media Strategy in China – Part I

Latest Statistics on online SNS usage in China

 Eight Ways to Ruin your Social Media Strategy

Giving Luxury Brands a Chinese Soul

 

China's Social Networks Map by ZeroDegrees

China's Social Networks Map by ZeroDegrees

 

What are the key factors to successfully lead a Social Media strategy in China ? How do you measure success?

 

In a country where 360 millions people surfs on the Internet, it is certainly worth asking these questions. If you are reading this blog, chances are you are at least on the right path for getting some answers. The title is just a hook of course, the real question is :

 

How to lead a successful strategy on sns in China ? – Part I

 

It is difficult to talk companies and brands into Social Media, whether they are conservative or not.

Why? Social Media Marketing (SMM) is a relatively newly used medium for marketers especially in China where they face a general lack of transparency and a tremendous growth of the Internet population. Although we all agree there is something “out there”, it is difficult to find the right model, define KPIs, execute and get a good return on investment.

Whether you already started some social campaigns or just thinking about it, you will encounter a lot of obstacles but the reward might be worth it.

 

Here are 6 big mistakes that keep on ruining social media strategies :

 

Mistake # 1 : Ignore it

The recent statistics on sns population in China published on nov 11th by CNNIC show the following (full article on web2asia.com) :

 

By the end of 2009, China will reach 124 million users of online social networks.

The vast majority of users has accounts on multiple networks – on average 2.78

More than half of SNS users (52.6%) are aged 20-29, which is significantly higher than the average 22.8% of Internet users in that age group.

More than half of Chinese users spend around 1 hour on SNSs, 22.6% spend up to 2 hours per day and 12.8% are logged on for more than 2 hours.

 

So basically, chances are :

1. People are talking about you Instead of letting people talk about you without you, you should go there and talk with them. This will not only help you monitor your branding and message, but this will certainly help you get a better reflection on how people perceive you.

or 2. People are not talking about you. Well they should. This is a unique opportunity to create/position your brand in an effective way. The great thing about having little awareness is that there is plenty of room to say absolutely what you want and brand yourself with more freedom than you are able to once your reputation is built.

 

 

Mistake # 2. Underestimate the investment

Costs

Just because opening a profile on a social network is free does not mean there is a cheap way to lead a good social media strategy. Think about it : the power of social media is that it enables you to reach your targeted customers (current and future) very accurately. Even if this is China, good things come at a price.  It is however a cost effective, long term strategy, requiring at the beginning some investment, but in the long term the costs remain the same more or less whereas your influence keep on growing.  It is also an excellent complement for PR, market research and advertising operations.

 

Resources

Underestimate the power of content : as I wrote in a recent post, quality brings quantity.  The content is the Champagne you bring to a party : original, relevant and entertaining articles, videos, gifts and contests. Anything keeping the people interested in you rather than in your competitor or another distraction.

The Mango case shows that despite their move to social networks Xiaonei, Baidu, Haibao and others, too little effort was made to provide and update content. 

If your company is not big enough to allocate a budget for hiring an in-house social media manager, it is best to have a dedicated staff and contact to monitor campaigns together with the agency in charge of your account.

 

 

Mistake # 3. Own the conversation

 

Most people tend to forget the word “Social” in “Social Media”. Social means living together in organized groups or similar close aggregates, seeking out or enjoying the company of others for convivial activities. The common mistake brands make on social media, be it forums or blogs, is crash in and start a monologue – just like traditional PR sending out press release.

 

We see it very clearly with the Levis Blog example : a blog talking about Levis and nothing else.  The Cartier case study  is also a good example for the don’ts : no benefit, no conversation, no activity, no technical maintainance.

 

As I described in the Social Media Love theory, the ideal relationship between a brand and its customer is positive and emotional. Therefore, your circle of influence is meeting another circle (people) and the interaction between the two are creating a new space : your unique relationship.

 

To be continued …

 

 
Nothing Sadder than an empty glass of Champagne

Nothing Sadder than an empty glass of Champagne

 
What is Social Media Marketing ? I kid you not, I have heard in a meeting with a client “We should do SMS” instead of “SNS”. Good for you. Would you like some M&M’S too?
 
It seems like with all this buzz and name-dropping, people tend to forget to start from the beginning : understand basic principles of Social Media, how to’s and think how it could apply to one’s industry. Some trends don’t fit everybody, just like slim jeans.
 
But even understanding what it is and how it works is not enough.
 
I know what is a plane. I kinda understand how it works with all the forward motion and stuff. But even if I know where I want to go it doesn’t mean I will get there without an excellent pilot (specialized agency), and some fuel - money that’s right, there is no such thing as a good stuff free…
 
Social Media is a powerful tool and like anything powerful – arts, media, a Victoria secret model, H-bomb.., it needs to be in handled with great care.
 
I would like to quote Lafayette – the hysterical black gay character in True Blood, not the French aristocrat and general in the american revolutionary war (what can I say, at least most of you know who I am talking about) :
 
“Don’t blame the Ferrari just because yo’ass can’t drive”
 
Social Media is a Ferrari and needs skilled drivers. Skills like having a deep knowledge of the social media landscape in China and knowing how to use it, using best practices from abroad and being able to adapt them to local behaviors.  
 
Start with content. Recently I heard  ”Content is not very important, I don’t want to focus on that. Just drive traffic to my site and I am happy”
 
 Well, sure. Do you think you’ll have a crowd coming to your house party if there nothing to drink and nothing to eat – in fact, no party ?  I can already see the % of your bounce rate, and it’s no low…And once the people are gone, they are not likely to come back any soon.
 
Why content is the key? Because when you enter social networks, you are not welcomed as a brand. My fellow Buzzman quotes Bob Thacker, senior VP-marketing and advertising at OfficeMax :
« The secret is respecting the consumer.You are interrupting their life. All advertising is unwanted, so if you’re going to crash the party, bring some champagne with you. »
 
 
 What is the champagne you’re bringing ? Content. Entertaining and good stuff  : Champagne yes, Prosecco no. It can be insights, tips, gifts, or just a good laugh but it must contribute to make the readers interested in you enough to come (drive traffic to your site) and talk about you (viral). 
 
Quality only will make Quantity. Chin-chin…

New section “Shanghai PPl ” is BuzzandtheCity introduction of people behind remarkable projects in marketing & advertising, technology & communication, luxury, art & design, and of course entertainment.

 

Wiley Kestner for BuzzandtheCity

Wiley Kestner for BuzzandtheCity

 

BuzzandtheCity What’s on the Menu ?

 
Wiley Kestner  China Menu is the first iPhone application independently published by my company, Prairiedogg International Limited. I was the main developer and content editor for the app. It represents about two years of independent research and exploration of restaurants all over China. I also enlisted the help of many friends from all over the world to help me beta test, copy edit, and market the app.
BC  What’s the story behind the idea?


WK  Before I came to Beijing in 2002, I had no idea how good real Chinese food was, or how poorly it is done in the United States, where I’m from originally. The freshness of ingredients, thrillingly unfamiliar new tastes like Sichuan peppercorn, and seemingly inexhaustible regional variety were just a few of the things that made me fall in love in with Chinese cuisine.
At the same time, I realized that it was incredibly difficult for foreigners to order well at Chinese restaurants. Chinese menus are impenetrable, even if they are translated into English. For instance, “Chicken Treasures” sounds innocuous enough, but “treasure” is often a euphemism on Chinese menus for “internal organs”.

Most foreigners only need to accidentally eat chicken heart or pig brain once before they go running back to one of three or four commonly ordered “foreigner” dishes, or simply retreat to western style cafés and restaurants.

The result is that a lot of foreigners miss out on some of the most amazing (and incidentally, inexpensive) cuisine in the world.
So in 2007 I decided to make a website, chinabites.com, that helped introduce the amazing cuisine of China to a foreign audience. I placed special emphasis on photographing and cataloging my favorite dishes at my favorite restaurants.  Chinabites.com helps people discover great restaurants in China, but I realized it was less helpful to them when they were actually inside the restaurant, where it’s not really convenient lug your laptop.

In 2008 the iPhone came along and I knew immediately that it was the perfect platform for creating an interactive menu and ordering buddy that any foreigner could carry in their pocket. Thus China Menu was born. China Menu takes all of its 220+ dishes directly from the chinabites.com database and then adds a large list of translated conversations to help foreigners negotiate all aspects of dining in Chinese restaurants without having to learn any Chinese.

 

BC  Ambitious..How did you implement the project?

WK   The most difficult part of implementing the project was the data collection. China Menu represents over two years of photography and note-taking from all over China and over seven years of accumulated experience about the most common problems foreigners face when eating out in China.
Actually putting the app together was relatively straightforward. It took about six weeks to assemble and then another six weeks of beta testing with people in China and all over the world to polish. It’s hard to quantify, but I would say China Menu became two to three times more useful as a direct result of the great suggestions the small beta test group made.

 BC   What’s your expectations for your baby ?

 WK   The larger goal of all of my projects is to help foreigners understand China. China has so much in common with the outside world and that fact is too often obscured by overly reductive rhetoric.  China Menu can’t possibly be an exhaustive guide to every dish in every restaurant in China, there’s just too much great food out there. But China Menu will be a success if it can help a a single foreigner have an amazing meal and then gets him or her excited about exploring further. I’ve tried to design it with the “explorer” in mind – so in addition to all of the recommended dishes, there’s also a large section for just asking your waiter what he might recommend.
Beyond that, I really hope to hear back from people who use China Menu so I can continue to make it an even better tool.

 That being said, China Menu is designed to help foreigners when they’re already in a restaurant. I would like to make a mobile client for chinabites.com that helps foreigners find a great restaurant in the first place. In particular I would like design it so as to encourage people to share restaurants and food that they’ve discovered with their friends.
I look forward first and foremost to building on and improving China Menu itself based on the feedback from users all over China.

 BC  One serious question : what’s your favorite Chinese dish ?

WK  Fried Bananas, or, 炸香蕉 (zhá xiāngjiāo). It’s a Dai ethnic dish that can be found at many Yunnan or Dai restaurants in China (note:picture featuring on the press release)

PS : Wiley is not Shanghainese, I’m just too lazy to open a category “Kunming PPl